Karamay
¡¡The district of Xinjiang is
very far-flung ,hold in store abundant oil source. Petroleum
of Xinjiang began to exploit and drill in 1897.drilling
a shallow well which is 20 meters deep in 1909,the output
is a little. The new China was liberated in 1949,there
are two well here, produced oil 2-3 tons every day.
In January in 1955,China-Soviet petroleum company handed
over it to our country, the same year, found the Karamay
Oil Field. "Karamay" is the Uygur language
"black oil" mean, it was named for a natural
asphaltum pile--black oil hill near the city. In June
in the same year,1219 youth drilling team which was
made up of eight nationalities came to the Karamay desert
and wasteland where there is no grass, no water, and
the bird isn't fly, experienced over 100 days' bullheaded
fight bravely, accomplished the first well on the 29th
in 10 in the same year, and got industry oil. ever since
1955,our country began to large-scale exploitation and
drill here, State Department approved that founded Karamay
city formally on the 29th in May in 1958.Through over
30 years' construction, now Karamay has already become
into a modern petroleum integrated enterprise and new
petroleum industry city.
Places of interest
Kuitun River Valley
¡¡¡¡
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Ghost Town
¡¡ 3 kilometers southeast of Urhe county,Karamay
,there is a unique wind-eroded landform named
the windy city¡¢ with an
elevation of 350m ,it covers an area of 10 square
kilometers and is often called the ghost city
by the local people .according
to geological surveys ,over 100 millions year
ago in the cretacious period,there was a huge
lake in this place .plenty of plants grew around
the lake and primitive animals like the urhe stegosauria,
pleisiosauria,dinosaur ,the junggar pterosauria
lived in the fresh water of the lake .it was
paradise of aquatic animals .due to two violent
crustal movements, the lake turned into a big
desert with sandstone and argillite which was
geologically called ¡°gobi tableland ¡± as thousands
of millions of years passed, gullies of varied
depth were formed due to wind and rain errosion.
exposed formations were cut and polished in grotesque
shapes .some are like bizzare animals ,baring
fangs and brandishing claws; some are like ancient
castles. here the landform features upright structures
like pavIlions , towers ,temples and pagodas¡¢there
,a magnificent royal palace towers proudly into
the skies .the
picturesque wind borne city is everchanging and
invites your utmost imagination .On the undulating
slope are scattered pebbles of various colors(
scarlet, azure, snow white, orange)just like the
pearls left by the magic princess, making the
place more mystical . the windy city stands in
the draught and wind blows all year round.When
big winds come, yellow sand covers the sky .the
wind wails like ghosts and howls like wolves ,surging
and echoing ,weeping and screaming ,making your
hair stand on end .the windy city is called ¡°sumuhak¡±in
mongolian and ¡°sayitankersi¡±in kazak language
,both mean haunted place .that¡¯s why the wind
borne city is also called the ghost city.
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| Black Oil Hill Park¡¡The Black Oil Hill Park
lies in east suburbs of Karamay, north is near
to Black oil hill's south side, area is 130 thousand
square meters, began to found early in summer
in 1983,only one year, it finished and opened
up. The lakes are main in the park, water area
is 196 thousand square meters, there are a single
island and a foot-island. There is a little pavIlion
in the single island, three pines fossil stands
near the little pavIlion 20 million years ago,
is precious, has character. the Foot Islets' shape
is looks like foot, there are trees, rockery,
garden, grassland and drinking room, offer to
rest, appreciate the scenery. There is a zigzag
bridge north the islet, there is a curve bridge
communicates with bank of the lake, there is a
artificial hill north bank of rainbow bridge,
is over 10 meters high. There are long port which
is used to rest, triangle pavIlion, fungus pavIlion,
etc many architectures in the park. Set up the
electronic brainpower swimming room, art room
and swimming poll, national and Han restaurant.
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No.1 Well:
lies in the northeast of karamay .it was
drilled in 1955 and the oil gushed from the well
on
october 29th of the same year. because it was
the first
well and the symbol of discovery of the karamay
oil field
in china , we named it ¡°the no.1 well ¡±of karamay
, and
a monument was set up here in oct ,1982. today
the well
is still producing oil.
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