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Scenery and Historic Tourist Resorts Aksu what is new

   Aksu is a region of ancient Qiuci, Gumo, Wensu and Weitou, it belongs to protect-general office in western regions. Anxi ancient city was moved from Gaochang to Qiuci at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it built Qiuci ancient city. Song Dynasty belongs to Liao kingdom and Western liao. It is ZongWang--Chagatai's awarding region in Yuan Dynasty, it was managed by Bieshibali Excutive Chancery. It carried on as Bieshibali's regulations in Ming Dynasty. Qianlong 24th year in Qing Dynasty(1759),it set up chancellor which deal with the matter in Aksu, Wushi, Kuqe and actualized mIlitary department regulation and Aqimuboke regulation, was managed by counselor chancellor of Kashi and Big General of YIli. It set up the Aksu route. It was renamed as Aksu administrative office, and was renamed as administrative superintendent office (the fourth administrative region) in 1943.It was called commissioner office.

Places of Interest

Yanquan ParkYanquan Park which is called "the first historic tourist resort in Tianshan" have three odd views: swallow hill, nine springs and little secluded garden. Swallow hill is steep and precious, it is named because ancient shellfish fossil are hide in hill. Following the flight of the steps forward, you can look at a large stone which carved "near and far is Han and Tang Dynasty". looking at the distance through the hills, staggered roads, rise and fall mountains, The whole Wushi mountain city is looked at. In the woods bellow the swallow hill, nine springs is put in order, spring water is continued in the four seasons, little secluded garden situated at the foot of a hill with a stream nearby, high old willow trees and artificial lake set each other off, there is a stone boat in the lake, there are arch bridges in the every side which link with it, building and loft, lowers and trees doted, its overall arrangement is very exquisite.

Tarim River Tarim River winds the north of the Tarim Basin, Yarkant River, Hotan River, Aksu River converge into this river system whose overall length is 2,179 kilometers, is the longest inland river of China, it flows glacier mountains, through the deserts, when hot summer comes, glacier start to thaw, rate of flow of the rivers begin to increase quickly, so it looks like "a uncontrolled wild horse", roars unscrupulously in wasters, After more than thirty year's hard work. built Yamansu leak-flooded sluice, Tarim sluice of barricading , Tarim bridge and reservoir, generation station, these make the unreined wild horse conquered. Desert becomes into oasis, the blue seas convert into fields, now melons and fruits filled with the garden, fragrant of the flowers paddy 's spread in Tarim River 's bank, forming the base of grain, cotton and silkworm.

Tomur Tomur locates west of Tianshan mountains, it is 7,435.29 meters high, is the highest mountain, is stipulated Compositive National Reserve in our country. Pure white snow ,scenery is splendid in Tomur whole year ,wonderful and odd national scenery is wonderful workmanship. Stand tall and upright jade bamboo shoots", vast ice mushroom, crystaline ice hole, soar-flowing about 10 meter's waterfall, groups of deer, snow panther, snow pigeons, wild donkeys, yaks, and so on, most rare animals are snow leopards and black cranes, they are stipulated as the first type protected animals. Below the snow line, there are over 600 types of wild plants, occupy one-fifth of the whole Xinjiang or so, only medical plants have over 100 varieties, also existing 26 sorts of fungus and 31 sorts of lichens, they are discovered for the first time,1000 square kilometers' spruce woods is one of the most precious forest resources. Tomur is biggest modern glacier region.

Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves Kizil Thousand Buddha caves is one of the four biggest groups of grottoes in China, is national Class A Cultural Relics Reserve, it lies in Mingutag Mountains in Baicheng County. Rock Cave was chiseled in the 3rd century or so and was destroyed in the eighth century, now having numbered Rock Cave have 251,hoarding murals about 10,000 square meters, they describe the content of the Xiaocheng Buddha ;muddy sculpture have a certain number, there is a Buddhism statue which is high 6 meters in the new number one cave, is a biggest existed statues. Besides religion ,there are many picture which behave cultivate, hunting, musician, dancing and ethnic customs and inhabits, Mingutag mountains is behind of the Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves, Weigan River lies south of it, it is a Rock Cave which is built earliest and its scale is bigger, it is famous for wonderful murals.

Kumtura Thousand Buddha CaveIt is the national Class A Cultural Relics Reserve, the Rock Cave lies in a place which is far away southwest of Kuqa 28 kilometers, it was chiseled in the 4th century and was destroyed the 11th century. Had numbered Rock Cave 112,existed murals have several thousand square meters, they describe the content of the Dacheng Buddha, murals arts have thick "Tang Style", and have some statues and amount of record of Qiuci character, Han character and Huihu characters, they are important references of studying the Qiuci culture. Content and style of the Rock Cave is similar to Buddhism Arts, appeared large-scale classic feature picture like "The West Pure land", "The Eastern Bhaisajyaguru", "Saddharmapundarika", and so on, which is visualized and vivid, their forms are graceful. Kizilgaha Thousand Caves is an important cultural relics Reserve, located in a place which is far away northwest of Baicheng 13 kilometers, is ruins of Tang Dynasty. Numbered caves have 47,now more undamaged caves have 38,19 caves of their are Zhiti Cave, the other 19 caves are Vihara Cave. Most of the murals are Buddhism feature statues in the Rock Cave. The 24th Rock Cave is more peculiar, it is a septanglar plane, there is a center pillar, building path in its left and right, the tunnel backs on to Rock Cave, and it is Caitya Cave, this form is different from the other groups of grottos, murals has thick "Qiuci Style".

Kizilgaha Beacon It is an important cultural relics protection region of burgh, located south and north of Kuqa county. It is said that it is Beacon ruins of Han Dynasty, the Beacon's height is about 15 meters, its length is 6 meters from east to west, its width is 6 meters from south to north, there are watch tower at top of it, now there is ruins of watch tower, it is a earliest and most undamaged Beacon.

Ruins of Ksle Zengke TempleIt lies in northwest of Keping county, it stands in the hillside of the east bank and west bank of Subashi River, is ruins of the Buddhism temples from South and North Dynasty to Tang Dynasty. The east of ruins is made up of the Buddhist rooms, Buddhism hall, Buddhism tower, there is 30 meters from up to down, there are flight of the steps which links each other; the west of ruins is made up of dwellings, Beacons and step closures, there is over 30 meters from up to down. The two ruins are built by delamination of nature gradient, architecture level is higher, is one of the most peculiarest architectures in China, there are ruins of murals in Buddhism temple.

Zhaohuli Temple It is also called ruins of Subashi BuddhistTemple and is an important Cultural Relics Reserve. It lies in a place which is 23 kilometers from northeast of east of the Dique'rdage mountains, it is ruins of Buddhism temple of Wei and Jin Dynasty. The temple is divided into east and west part, they scatte the east back and west bank of Tongchang River, the area of east bank is 78,110 meters, it is built pull into the hills, there are rooms and ruins of towers in the temple, it is built by earth, the wall's height is over 10 meters. there are three high towers in city, the northeast tower stand tall and upright half way up the hill, you can overlook the ruins of whole temple. The area of west bank is 116,450 square meters, it is square, its perimeter is about 318 meters, the wall's height is 10 meters, there are dense remains in the wall, it looks like Buddhist rooms. There are unearthed copper, iron, pottery, woodenware and murals, muddy Buddhism statues, etc, we also discovered wooden board where there are ancient ethnic character. Zhaohuli Temple٬ it is the existent most large-scale ruins of temples in whole Xinjiang.

The Stone Inscription Eulogizing Liupingguo for Constructing PassIt is a rock in Bozhaklage Valley which is 150 kilometers from northeast of Baicheng county, there are several rulers remove the ground, there are Chinese characters in the rock, there are 101 Han words. It record the story about the general Liupingguo of Qiuci led six people which are Meng Boshan, Di Huping , Zhao Dangbei, etc to come here to carve rock and build pavIlion and investigated, and built the city in the east .Time is 158 B.C. Ruins of Han Dynasty of stone architecture is near the stone carving, there are debris of ancient city in the plain outside the ditch .Near this stone carving, there are some stone carving about " Chunyu Bokui from Dunhuang". The place is one of the important routes from west of Xinjiang to IIli River in Han Dynasty.

Molana Eshding Tomb It is also called Molana Hoja Tomb, lies in Kuqa county. Molana's meaning is descendent of sage, It is said that Eshding is the auspicatist of going west to missionize, He went to Kuqa to to do the missionary work in the Songlizong period, he was buried here, ancestral temple was built in Mazar, it is made up of ancestral gate, ancestral hall, tomb gate, tomb room four parts, they are decorated with green glazed brick, is a classic Islamic architecture, is very magnificent. There is a horizontal inscribed board where wrote four big words" The Arabian Sages " in the west corridor, there are recorded on the two sides of it, is wrote by Lifan in Qing emperor Guangxu the 7th year.

Senmusaimu Thousand Buddha CavesIt lies in the hill which is far away northeastern Kuqa 40 kilometers of two bank of the stream in Kulukdage mountain ,there are numbered cave 52,most of them are Caitya Caves, Vihara Cave is a few. The history of the cave can be dated as eraly as the 3rd century, most parts of the mural paintings belong to South and North Dynasty, the latest mural painting belongs to the early of Huihu Gaochang Era, it is famous for several big statues cave and famous for described various animals in mural painting.

Wushkat Ancient CityIt is meaning of "The Three-layer City", lies in 20 kilometers in Xinhe county, and is ruins of Han Dynasty, is considered as one of the biggest cities in Qiuci kingdom in Han Dynasty. This city have three layers, and includes outer city, internal city, central city. They are earth architecture, so the outer city has been destroyed, the internal city is well preserved. From east to west is 408 meters, from south to north is 451 meters, remains wall's width is 5 meters. Ruins has been unearthed rare copper seal.

Tonggusibashi Ancient City It lies in a place which is about 40 kilometers southwest of Xinhe county, is one of the more large-scale ancient city. Remains of city's height is 6 meters, perimeter is about 1,000 meters, is proximal square. structure method of ancient city is: put a layer of earth, a layer of red willow in underneath, they supersede each other, put the earth upside. By digging ,there are remains of the houses, woodenware, shoes, etc, and remains of book. According to analyses of the pottery pieces, the movement of city is most frequent in Tang Dynasty, is an important mIlitary town of Anxi ancient city.

 

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